Bhaja Govindam - verse 11

Chanting of Bhaja Govindam - verse 11 (Download the MP3)

Do not be arrogant about wealth, following or youth. Time removes them all in an instant. Having known that all this is illusive, understand and enter the state of Brahman.

Interpretation

   Here, Shankara warns us of the trappings of wealth, following and youth. The word ‘wealth' refers to our material possessions. Shankara advises us not to be arrogant about our possessions because they are the most temporary aspects of our lives. We may have wealth today, but all of it could be wiped out in a matter of seconds. We may have a beautiful home, but it could be destroyed before our eyes in a few moments. Shankara also tells us not to take excessive pride in following or fame. There will be times when the people give us no attention for our efforts and then there will be times when they give us recognition for the littlest of things. People will follow us when we walk in the corridors of power, but we will be forgotten when the titles and position are taken away. Similarly, we bask in the glory of our youth, thinking it will last forever little realizing that it comes only to go.

   What Shankara is pointing out to is the transitory nature of the world we live in. Yes, we must enjoy wealth, fame and youth while they last. But to base our entire personalities and derive our sense of identification from such shallow things as wealth, fame and youth is unintelligent.

   This is why Shankara, in the latter half of the verse, says that we need to understand what the world has to offer is temporary and passing. It is true that we must give our best to every endeavour we take up in our lives. But at the same time, we must put in effort to understand the one permanent aspect of our personality, the Atman within.

   Until we do not fully understand the illusory nature of the world from our study of life and our experiences, we will not get to that exalted state of Brahman. We will not be free from the shackles that come with being a part of the world.

   Thus Shankara, through this inspiring verse, attempts to warn us of the perils of a materialistic life and appeals to us to stay focused on our spiritual goals.